Dog Backpacks for Hiking: Four Top-Rated Packs and Safe Weight Limits

Gear testers who actually hike with dogs keep landing on the same short list. CleverHiker says its dogs covered more than 1,000 miles while it tested 15 packs, and Treeline Review says it has tested dog packs for six years with seven dogs. Between them, four packs come up again and again: the Ruffwear Approach, the Mountainsmith K9, the Ruffwear Palisades and the Kurgo Baxter. This page sorts those four by who each one suits and then covers the question most pack reviews skip, which is how much weight is safe.

How these picks were chosen: they are researched from CleverHiker, Treeline Review, My Open Country, Outdoor Life and the makers’ own pages. We have not tested these packs on a dog, so nothing here is a hands-on review. Prices change often, so check the maker’s page for the current one. For more equipment, browse Gear and Supplies.

The four packs at a glance

PackBest forWho recommends itPrice listed by CleverHiker
Ruffwear ApproachDay hikes and light overnights, most dog shapesTreeline Review (best overall), CleverHiker (best large capacity), My Open Country (runner-up)About $100
Mountainsmith K9An adjustable fit on a smaller budgetMy Open Country (best overall), Outdoor Life (best pack), CleverHiker (best adjustable), Treeline Review (best budget pack in an earlier list)About $80
Ruffwear PalisadesMulti-day trips and big dogsTreeline Review (best multi-day), CleverHiker (best for multi-day trips), My Open Country (best for big dogs)About $150
Kurgo BaxterA first pack on a tight budgetCleverHiker (best value), My Open Country (small dogs)About $53

CleverHiker’s 2026 update also names the AlphaPak Adventurer as its best overall dog pack at $50, ahead of the Approach. We could not find the maker’s published specifications for it, so it is not profiled here.

Ruffwear Approach: the all-rounder

Treeline Review tested the Approach on five dogs of different shapes in five states and made it the best overall pick. It notes the interior pockets sit close to the dog’s body, which is where heavy items like water and food belong, and that the harness fits slightly better on square-bodied dogs but flexes for long ones. CleverHiker rates its comfort and stability highly but calls durability a mixed bag, which is worth knowing at a price near $100.

Published specs, per the REI listing: four sizes from XS to L/XL with saddlebag capacities of 5, 10, 13 and 21 liters, five points of adjustment, two leash attachment points, a padded handle, reflective trim and a vertical stash pocket. Ruffwear’s own page advises that the dog carry no more than 25% of its body weight including the pack and contents.

Mountainsmith K9: the adjustable, lower-priced pick

Several testers put the K9 at or near the top. My Open Country called it best in show and Outdoor Life named it the best pack among its hiking picks, noting that the water-resistant pockets carried plenty of food on the trail. CleverHiker files it under adjustability. The trade-off reported by Greenbelly’s tester is that it is heavier than the other packs it tried: about 19 ounces in the medium size, which has a 5 liter capacity. Because the pack’s own weight counts toward your dog’s limit (see below), that matters for smaller dogs.

Ruffwear Palisades: for multi-day trips and big dogs

The Palisades is Ruffwear’s highest-volume pack. CleverHiker scored it 4.5 out of 5 and calls it one of the best for multi-day trips, with six adjustment points including two at the chest and a rugged, tear-resistant outer fabric. Treeline Review also picked it for multi-day hiking, and My Open Country recommends it for big dogs that need to carry a lot. The cost is the obstacle: at roughly $150 it is the most expensive pack in this group, and CleverHiker says the durable, multi-purpose design still justifies the price.

Kurgo Baxter: the starter pack

CleverHiker’s best-value pick. Kurgo’s product page lists eight adjustment points, two saddlebags, reflective trim, a padded top handle and a rear-mounted leash hook. The Baxter fits dogs from 30 to 85 lb (chest 27 to 40 in) and the Big Baxter fits dogs from 50 to 110 lb (chest 30 to 48 in), and a Chewy listing gives the capacity as 3.75 liters and 7.5 liters. Reviewers agree the small capacity is the drawback, so it suits medium to large dogs carrying light essentials such as water, food and waste bags.

How much weight is safe? The published numbers disagree

SourceLimitDetails
Ruffwear (pack maker)Up to 25% of body weightIncludes the pack and its contents. Start light and build up.
Hurtta (pack maker)5 to 15% as a general ruleUnder 10% for its Expedition Pack ECO.
American Kennel Club10% or lessPack plus contents, for a healthy, well-conditioned dog, unless a vet advises otherwise. Check with a vet first.
Backpacker, quoting a small animal vet10 to 12%Bigger, stronger breeds may carry more, but only after a conversation with your vet.

Makers give upper limits for fit adult dogs, while the AKC and the vet are more cautious. Our reading of the sources: treat 10% as the ceiling until your own vet says otherwise, and count the empty pack toward it. For a 40 lb dog that ceiling is 4 lb. A pack that weighs 1 lb empty leaves 3 lb, and a liter of water alone weighs about 2.2 lb. A full 3.75 liters of water would weigh about 8 lb, more than the 10% ceiling for a 50 lb dog, so capacity is rarely the limit. Weight is.

The AKC says puppies, some senior dogs and dogs with certain health conditions should not carry added weight without veterinary guidance. A puppy is better off learning loose-leash walking first (see our leash training guide) and keeping activity modest, as our guide to how much exercise a puppy needs explains. Some products called dog backpacks are actually carriers that a person wears with the dog inside, such as the K9 Sport Sack, as Lemonade’s dog backpack guide notes. That is a different product from the packs above.

How to introduce a pack to your dog

Five steps for getting a dog used to a hiking pack.

  1. Ask your vet

    The AKC recommends checking with your vet before using a backpack with any dog, and your vet can say whether your dog can carry more than a light load.

  2. Measure and pick a size

    Makers size packs by chest girth, and Kurgo also lists neck size and dog weight. Measure your dog and match the numbers to the maker’s size chart.

  3. Fit it empty first

    Test the empty pack around the house so your dog gets comfortable with it. The fit should be secure but not restrictive.

  4. Load it lightly and evenly

    Add small amounts of weight, split evenly between both sides, and increase gradually. Weigh the pack with its contents so you stay under your ceiling.

  5. Watch your dog on the trail

    If your dog shows signs of distress, reduce the weight, adjust the fit or take the pack off.

Common questions about dog backpacks

What should go in a dog’s backpack?

Food, treats and water are the usual loads. Treeline Review says to keep heavy items like water and food in pockets close to the dog’s body, and the weight should be split evenly between the two sides.

Can an empty pack still be useful?

The AKC says yes for some dogs. If a dog cannot carry any weight, wearing an empty pack can still put it in a working mindset.

Does the empty pack count toward the weight limit?

Yes. Ruffwear states its 25% figure includes the weight of the pack and its contents, and the AKC’s 10% figure is for the pack plus its contents.

Which dog backpack is best for a small dog?

My Open Country points small-dog owners to the Kurgo Baxter or the Ruffwear Approach, and says the Approach is the better choice for a very small dog because it adjusts further. Check the maker’s size chart, since the smallest Baxter fits dogs from 30 lb.

This guide has not yet been reviewed by a veterinarian.

Similar Posts